S3 Science Statistics and Skepticism Fourat Janabi
Download As PDF : S3 Science Statistics and Skepticism Fourat Janabi 
Does Homeopathy work? Are GMOs dangerous? Is climate change really happening, or is it a hoax as claimed by many? This book will help you navigate the twisted shores of pseudo-scientific territory and cut through the nonsense to find the good science.
I'm Fourat, and I think good, peer-reviewed, replicable science should be the pride of humanity. Yet, somehow, it isn't. Join me on this mini-adventure as I help you navigate the confusing, jargon-filled, and treacherous arena of science and the outfits trying to coat themselves in its respectable veneer. By the end of this book, they won't be able to hide their nonsense from you any longer.
Learn why homeopathy is wrong, climate change is happening, vaccines are safe, western medicine is doing us just fine, and evolution is true. In the process you'll find out what makes good science good and pseudoscience pseudo. The success of science should be one of humanity’s proudest achievements, but, somehow it isn't. This book will tell you why.
"Fourat Janabi’s passionate and entertaining look at the 3 pressing S’s of this universe Science, Statistics and Skepticism, is an art of differentiation." ~ Cate Buam
S3 Science Statistics and Skepticism Fourat Janabi
S3: Science, Statistics, and Skepticism by Fourat Janabi"S3: Science, Statistics, and Skepticism" is a wonderful resource for laypersons seeking to differentiate good science from bad science. Science writer and photographer, Fourat Janabi has provided the public with a succinct, accessible and practical book that is fun and enlightening to read. This delightful 96-page book is broken out by the following unnumbered sections: Bad Science, Good Science, Bad Statistics, and Good Statistics.
Positives:
1. A well-written, focused book on science that is fun to read.
2. Excellent resource for laypersons. This book is short and sweet and really does a wonderful job of meeting its goal to educate the public on what's good science versus bad. "This book will help you navigate your way through some of today's more popular pseudoscientific fads, as well as show you what good science looks like and why you can be confident in it. It will show you examples of good science and statistics, and bad science and statistics."
3. An excellent and important topic.
4. Solid format. I love how each topic is closed out with a summarized conclusion. "In conclusion: A scientific theory is the conceptual framework that we set up to make sense of scientific facts."
5. Great topic-enhancing quotes spruced throughout the book. "Easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled. - Mark Twain"
6. Great job of defining terms. "Science: The systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation."
7. Great examples of what constitutes bad science. "Focusing on the conclusions of single studies is a hallmark of bad science. You must check the scientific literature--all of it--not just one singular study that conforms to your worldview on a particular subject."
8. Hard-hitting clear language. "Given what we know, for homeopathy to be true, everything we know about physics, chemistry, and biology must be shown to be false; our facts must not be facts; our theories must all be disproven and science must be, well, not science--at least as we understand it today."
9. Great examples of what constitutes good science. "Dr. James Powell, seeking an answer to this question, performed a meta-analysis of 13,950 scientific articles from 1991 to 2012 on climate change. Of those 13,950 articles, there were 13,926 peer-reviewed studies that accept climate change, and only 24 that rejected it. That is, 0.17% rejected the premise of climate change, while 99.83% found it to be real." Wow!
10. Who loves evolution? This guy..." A recent poll of scientists involved in the biological sciences reveals 99.85% of scientists understand evolution to be true."
11. Sound accessible explanation on what constitutes good and bad use of statistics. "Remember good science must have controlled variables, sound statistical analysis, un-biased peer review and most importantly a sound hypothesis, to even suggest such causation."
12. The reality of pesticides. "Assuming the body of our 50lb child is hopelessly unable to break down or flush out any of the pesticides, it would require the ingestion of 16.5 pounds of peach every day for 78 years to reach the lethal dose (LD50) at which he or she stands a 50/50 chance of finally keeling over."
13. Enlightening and eye-opening discussion on the reality of organic farming. "If organic farming was expanded to be the primary means of food production, it would be a humanitarian and environmental disaster."
14. Vaccines and autism. "Vaccines do not now, nor ever did, cause autism." "To further refute those who claim a link between vaccinations and autism, consider this: in the wake of Wakefield's study, thimerosal was removed from all vaccine shots (except for the flu shot), yet autism rates continued on their upward trajectory, instead of down as would be the case if they were really the cause (a confusion of correlation with causation)."
15. Do foods cause cancer? Find out. Good stuff.
16. Reality versus perception. "We are living better now than at any other time in history, yet we view the recent past through the filters of our amygdala (controls your fight-or-flight reflex) and negatively charged entertainment."
17. Biases. "Our brains evolved to cope with the level of information present on the African Savannah, not New York City. That is why all information first passes through the amygdala, which controls your fight-or-flight mechanism, and that is why we are biased to negative information."
18. Excellent conclusion chapter that ties a nice bow on this gift of a book. "GMOs are safe; homeopathy is useless; climate change is real; evolution happened; organic foods are twice the price for the same nutrients; vaccines are the most important--and safest--medical invention of all time; cancer is far more complicated than the foods one eats; and we are living in humanity's silver age."
19. Links provided.
20. Further reading material provided.
21. Great Kindle value!
Negatives:
1. The book lacks depth. It is intended for laypersons.
In summary, this turned out to be a delightful book. Science writer Fourat Janabi succeeds to provide an accessible book to the masses that succinctly shows what good science is from bad science. Fun and easy to read, the author surprises with many sound and memorable tidbits. A tremendous Kindle value that's worth reading, I highly recommend it!
Further recommendations: "Do You Believe in Magic?: The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine" by Paul A. Offit, "Think: Why You Should Question Everything" and "50 Popular Beliefs People Think Are True" by Guy P. Harrison, "Why Evolution Is True" by Jerry A. Coyne, "An Appetite for Wonder" and "The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True" by Richard Dawkins, "The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark" by Carl Sagan, "This Explains Everything: Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works" edited by John Brockman, "Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming 1st (first) Edition by Oreskes, Naomi, Conway, Erik M. (2010)" by Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway, "Nonsense: A Handbook of Logical Fallacies" by Robert J. Gula, "Tales of the Rational" by Massimo Pigliucci, "Voodoo Science" by Robert Park, "Science Matters" by Robert M. Hazen "Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science in America" by Shawn Lawrence, "Lies, Damned Lies, and Science: How to Sort Through the Noise Around Global Warming, the Latest Health Claims, and Other Scientific Controversies (FT Press Science)" by Sherry Seethaler, and "Science Under Siege" by Kendrick Frazier.
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S3 Science Statistics and Skepticism Fourat Janabi Reviews
An excellent book! Highly recommended. (The author's website is good too.) I wish it were required reading for everyone on the planet.
Understanding the scientific method is the key to understanding the difference between the facts and theories of science and the (often media savvy) unsupported claims of pseudo and anti science we are exposed to every day. This book makes the case for science with enthusiasm from it's author. It does not go as deeply into some aspects as Bad Science Quacks, Hacks, and Big Pharma Flacks, but makes a good introduction. Its self published nature does show at times in some awkwardly expressed points, and is let down by some factual errors which may have been picked up by better proofreading. Overall I liked it and I have to support the authors efforts to bring scientific thinking to the forefront.
I really enjoyed this little book which pointed out how to tell the difference between pseudoscience and real science. It also showed how statistics can be misrepresented and other little goodies of which to be aware lest you fall into the many traps and pitfalls so prevalent in the media and particularly on the Internet.
I would highly recommend this quick read to anyone capable of critical analysis and to intelligent people worldwide!
Fourat Janabi presents a somewhat scattered synopsis of science, statistics, and skepticism (Oxford comma, PLEASE!). The book is basically a collage - Janabi takes opinions and arguments of other, more prominent skeptics and passes them off as his own unique opinions and arguments. They are mostly cited correctly, so I'm not accusing him of plagiarism, but I am accusing him of unoriginal writing. Each section ends with a "Summary". These summaries are dismissive and overly generalized. For example "GMOs are safe" neglects the fact that gene modification can in fact lead to dangerous and deadly products. A better summary would be something like
"Gene modification (used in creating GMO crops) is nothing more than a technique. This technique itself cannot be labeled as either safe or dangerous. A great deal of research has been done into GMO food safety and no rigorous, peer-reviewed science has shown GMO crops to be dangerous."
An even better approach would be to leave the summary out all-together. It comes off as condescending.
While I don't disagree with anything that Janabi says, my general feeling while reading the book was that he is not an expert in any of the fields he discusses. Instead I assume he is an active member of the scientific skeptic community. He's read many books on skepticism, listened to podcasts like "Skeptics Guide to the Universe", and read many blogs. If you have read the same books, listened to the same podcasts, and read the same blogs you'll find nothing new in the pages of this book. If what Janabi presents is new to you there are much better sources from experts. In fact, Janabi has a pretty good list at the end of his book. Try one of those first.
Great book, well written and accessible to the non-academic. These kinds of critical thinking skills are a critical part of exercising citizenship.
I have challenge with some of the examples used by the author. There appears to be a specific bias in the analyses in order to prove conclusions.
S3 Science, Statistics, and Skepticism by Fourat Janabi
"S3 Science, Statistics, and Skepticism" is a wonderful resource for laypersons seeking to differentiate good science from bad science. Science writer and photographer, Fourat Janabi has provided the public with a succinct, accessible and practical book that is fun and enlightening to read. This delightful 96-page book is broken out by the following unnumbered sections Bad Science, Good Science, Bad Statistics, and Good Statistics.
Positives
1. A well-written, focused book on science that is fun to read.
2. Excellent resource for laypersons. This book is short and sweet and really does a wonderful job of meeting its goal to educate the public on what's good science versus bad. "This book will help you navigate your way through some of today's more popular pseudoscientific fads, as well as show you what good science looks like and why you can be confident in it. It will show you examples of good science and statistics, and bad science and statistics."
3. An excellent and important topic.
4. Solid format. I love how each topic is closed out with a summarized conclusion. "In conclusion A scientific theory is the conceptual framework that we set up to make sense of scientific facts."
5. Great topic-enhancing quotes spruced throughout the book. "Easier to fool people than to convince them that they have been fooled. - Mark Twain"
6. Great job of defining terms. "Science The systematic knowledge of the physical or material world gained through observation and experimentation."
7. Great examples of what constitutes bad science. "Focusing on the conclusions of single studies is a hallmark of bad science. You must check the scientific literature--all of it--not just one singular study that conforms to your worldview on a particular subject."
8. Hard-hitting clear language. "Given what we know, for homeopathy to be true, everything we know about physics, chemistry, and biology must be shown to be false; our facts must not be facts; our theories must all be disproven and science must be, well, not science--at least as we understand it today."
9. Great examples of what constitutes good science. "Dr. James Powell, seeking an answer to this question, performed a meta-analysis of 13,950 scientific articles from 1991 to 2012 on climate change. Of those 13,950 articles, there were 13,926 peer-reviewed studies that accept climate change, and only 24 that rejected it. That is, 0.17% rejected the premise of climate change, while 99.83% found it to be real." Wow!
10. Who loves evolution? This guy..." A recent poll of scientists involved in the biological sciences reveals 99.85% of scientists understand evolution to be true."
11. Sound accessible explanation on what constitutes good and bad use of statistics. "Remember good science must have controlled variables, sound statistical analysis, un-biased peer review and most importantly a sound hypothesis, to even suggest such causation."
12. The reality of pesticides. "Assuming the body of our 50lb child is hopelessly unable to break down or flush out any of the pesticides, it would require the ingestion of 16.5 pounds of peach every day for 78 years to reach the lethal dose (LD50) at which he or she stands a 50/50 chance of finally keeling over."
13. Enlightening and eye-opening discussion on the reality of organic farming. "If organic farming was expanded to be the primary means of food production, it would be a humanitarian and environmental disaster."
14. Vaccines and autism. "Vaccines do not now, nor ever did, cause autism." "To further refute those who claim a link between vaccinations and autism, consider this in the wake of Wakefield's study, thimerosal was removed from all vaccine shots (except for the flu shot), yet autism rates continued on their upward trajectory, instead of down as would be the case if they were really the cause (a confusion of correlation with causation)."
15. Do foods cause cancer? Find out. Good stuff.
16. Reality versus perception. "We are living better now than at any other time in history, yet we view the recent past through the filters of our amygdala (controls your fight-or-flight reflex) and negatively charged entertainment."
17. Biases. "Our brains evolved to cope with the level of information present on the African Savannah, not New York City. That is why all information first passes through the amygdala, which controls your fight-or-flight mechanism, and that is why we are biased to negative information."
18. Excellent conclusion chapter that ties a nice bow on this gift of a book. "GMOs are safe; homeopathy is useless; climate change is real; evolution happened; organic foods are twice the price for the same nutrients; vaccines are the most important--and safest--medical invention of all time; cancer is far more complicated than the foods one eats; and we are living in humanity's silver age."
19. Links provided.
20. Further reading material provided.
21. Great value!
Negatives
1. The book lacks depth. It is intended for laypersons.
In summary, this turned out to be a delightful book. Science writer Fourat Janabi succeeds to provide an accessible book to the masses that succinctly shows what good science is from bad science. Fun and easy to read, the author surprises with many sound and memorable tidbits. A tremendous value that's worth reading, I highly recommend it!
Further recommendations "Do You Believe in Magic? The Sense and Nonsense of Alternative Medicine" by Paul A. Offit, "Think Why You Should Question Everything" and "50 Popular Beliefs People Think Are True" by Guy P. Harrison, "Why Evolution Is True" by Jerry A. Coyne, "An Appetite for Wonder" and "The Magic of Reality How We Know What's Really True" by Richard Dawkins, "The Demon-Haunted World Science as a Candle in the Dark" by Carl Sagan, "This Explains Everything Deep, Beautiful, and Elegant Theories of How the World Works" edited by John Brockman, "Merchants of Doubt How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming 1st (first) Edition by Oreskes, Naomi, Conway, Erik M. (2010)" by Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway, "Nonsense A Handbook of Logical Fallacies" by Robert J. Gula, "Tales of the Rational" by Massimo Pigliucci, "Voodoo Science" by Robert Park, "Science Matters" by Robert M. Hazen "Fool Me Twice Fighting the Assault on Science in America" by Shawn Lawrence, "Lies, Damned Lies, and Science How to Sort Through the Noise Around Global Warming, the Latest Health Claims, and Other Scientific Controversies (FT Press Science)" by Sherry Seethaler, and "Science Under Siege" by Kendrick Frazier.
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